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This chapter introduces the principle of how low-grade iron ores are upgraded to high-quality iron ore concentrates by magnetic separation. Magnetite is the most magnetic of all the naturally occurring minerals on earth, so low-intensity magnetic …
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This reduces the magnetic saturation strength of the sample, as there is weak magnetic FeO in the square iron ore. Therefore, excessive reduction during the mineral phase transformation process should be avoided. ... And successfully recovered the iron concentrate through magnetic separation. The suitable transformation conditions …
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Magnetic separation has been applied in ore processing to separate magnetic materials, such as iron oxides, from the bulk of non-magnetic minerals with smaller specific densities . This approach separates particles by passing finely ground ore particles through a magnetic field at different intensities.
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In this paper, a sample from Tange-zagh iron mine was characterized by gravity and magnetic separation methods. The mineralogical studies showed that hematite and goethite are the main iron-bearing minerals with insignificant amounts of FeO. The results indicated that spiral separation yields higher separation efficiency than …
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The removal of "tramp" iron from feed belts can also be regarded as a form of low-intensity magnetic separation. However, tramp iron removal is usually accomplished by means of a magnetic pulley at the end of an ore conveyor (Figure 13.12) or by a guard magnet suspended over the conveyor belt (see Chapter 2).Tramp iron removal is important prior …
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The magnetic separation tailings of saprolite laterite ore containing magnesium processed by roasting and magnetic separation are used as raw materials, and the product of magnesium oxide was obtained by the process of sulfuric acid leaching, removing iron, precipitating magnesium and roasting. The effects of sulfuric acid …
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Magnetic separation of weakly magnetic iron mineral fines in the form of flocs, which is termed Floc Magnetic Separation (FMS) process, has been studied in the present work, in order to find a substitution for high-intensity or high-gradient magnetic separators to treat the ores with weakly magnetic iron minerals in the fine size range.
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It is the main aim of this paper to investigate the application of Wet High Intensity Magnetic Separation (WHIMS) to iron ores containing predominantly hematite. WHIMS and High Gradient Magnetic Separation (HGMS) machines employ high intensity electromagnets and a flux-converging matrix (Norrgran and Mankosa, 2019). These …
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Magnetic separation is a versatile technique widely used in the mining industry. Drum-type wet low-intensity magnetic separation (WLIMS) represents the backbone of the iron ore upgrading circuits since the mid 19 th century. However, it has been traditionally applied through guidelines that commonly disregard the ore properties …
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In this study, a process to separate manganese and iron from manganiferous iron ores by reductive acid leaching followed by magnetic separation was conceived and experimentally tested. In the leaching process, sulfuric acid was used as lixiviant and oxalic acid was used as reductant. The experimental results showed that the manganese and …
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A discussion of magnetic separation techniques for concentrating ilmenite and chromite ores (2007) Google Scholar Svoboda, J.: Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Minerals. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1987) Google Scholar Ezhov, A.M., Shvaljov, Y.B.: Dry magnetic separation of iron ore of the bakchar deposit.
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During the process of suspension magnetization roasting (SMR), refractory iron ore phases can transform into magnetite, which is effectively separated by the low-intensity magnetic separation methods [4], [5], [6]. Because of magnetic differences, excellent index parameters can be obtained.
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By roasting treatment, the above weakly magnetic iron ores become strongly magnetic and they are separable in a low-intensity magnetic separator, but, at the expense of environment and cost. ... Vibrating high gradient magnetic separation for purificaiton of iron impurities under dry condition. Int. J. Mineral Process., 102–103 …
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ABSTRACT: Present investigation includes the magnetizing roasting of low-grade iron ore fines followed by grinding and beneficiation using magnetic separation. …
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WHIM is the short acronym for Wet High Intensity Magnetic Separation. At present, most U.S. iron raw materials are produced from magnetic taconites, which are ground to a nominal minus 270 mesh (53 micrometers), beneficiated by wet low-intensity magnetic separation, and pelletized. The taconite ore bodies generally contain 19 to …
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When iron ore is extracted from a mine, it must undergo several processing stages. ... This step is repeated two or three times, depending on the desired liberation and iron concentration. 6. Magnetic separation The concentrate collected from the middlings and tails after spiral gravity separation has a lower iron concentration (magnetite) so ...
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Investigations were carried out, on a low grade siliceous iron ore sample by magnetic separation, to establish its amenability for physical beneficiation. Mineralogical studies revealed that the sample consists of magnetite, hematite and goethite as major opaque oxide minerals where as silicates as well as carbonates form the gangue …
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An implementation of two-step concentration (afterpurification) allowed increasing the iron content in the concentrate up to 48.2%. It forces to upgrade the process of dry magnetic separation or carry it out in the liquid phase (so-called, wet separation). Fig. 5 shows the iron ore after the process of magnetic separation.
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The process of deep reduction and magnetic separation was proposed to enrich nickel and iron from laterite nickel ores. Results show that nickel–iron concentrates with nickel grade of 6.96%, nickel recovery of 94.06%, iron grade of 34.74%, and iron recovery of 80.44% could be obtained after magnetic separation under the conditions …
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1. Introduction. Iron ores have provided basic raw materials for the global steel industry, and have significantly contributed to the economic development of China [[1], [2], [3]].The reserve of iron ores is quantitatively abundant in China, but the majority of these ores are low-grade, and they have to be enriched before smelting for iron …
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Recent pilot testing conducted by Zhong demonstrated the production of hematite ore powder with an impressive overall recovery rate of 85.61% by employing …
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The principle of the process consists of converting the iron bearing minerals into the magnetic state so that magnetic separation can be employed to concentrate iron from the ore [2]. The gas used for reduction purposes may be either pure hydrogen, carbon monoxide or industrial gases like blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and producer gas.
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In addition, it has large-scale application in the separation of fine-grained weakly magnetic iron and manganese ores, non-ferrous metal sulfide ores, non-metallic ores, as well as wastewater, waste gas treatment, etc., especially since the emergence and development of the high-gradient magnetic separator and superconducting magnetic …
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Falling prices for iron ore with lower quality than 60 % Fe have led increasingly to the design of iron ore beneficiation lines. ... Alternatively, WHIMS processes (WHIMS = Wet High-Intensity Magnetic Separation) are used. The fine ore from the underflow is sent on the other hand to a spiral classifier, where density separation of the metal ore ...
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Dai and Zhao 2008 firstly investigated the magnetic reduction roasting and magnetic separation of Fe-Mn ores from Yunnan, China. The Fe grade is increased from 27.82% for raw Fe-Mn ores to 55.50% in the magnetic concentrate with a recovery of 65.81%. ... B., 2013. Process for Solid State Reduction and Magnetic Separation of …
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This chapter introduces the principle of how low-grade iron ores are upgraded to high quality iron ore concentrates by magnetic separation. Magnetite is the most magnetic of all the naturally ...
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In the magnetic separation tests, a Davis Tube Tester (model ø50) was employed. The roasted materials were ground to 85 wt% passing 38 μm in a ball mill (XMQ-Φ240 × 90), the flow rate of water was 1.2 L/min, the stroke rate was 75 strokes/min and the magnetic field intensity was set to 0.12 T.After the magnetic separation, the non …
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A review article published in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics in 1974, covering the basics and applications of magnetic separation. It explains the force-balance model, the …
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Boron is an important industrial raw material often sourced from minerals containing different compounds that cocrystallize, which makes it difficult to separate the mineral phases through conventional beneficiation. This study proposed a new treatment called flash reduction-melting separation (FRMS) for boron-bearing iron concentrates. …
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In this paper, an improved Fe recovery method from the refractory fine-grained iron ores was proposed, and iron can be stepwise recovered by microwave …
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